- Exam: TOEFL
- Course: LISTENING
- Part 5, Exam 2
Instructions
You will hear a LECTURE about the formation of the earth.
For questions 1-6, choose the best answer (A, B, C or D).
Drag and drop the correct answer in the answer box, or type the corresponding letter.
A mark of 75% corresponds to B2 and a mark of 90% corresponds to C1.
- 1 What is the main topic of the lecture?
- Answer:
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· Possible answers: A How the solar system formed. B Competing theories about the formation of rocks. C The stratification of the Earth's interior. D How gravity helped heat the Earth.
- 2 Why does the professor say this:
- "As with many theories in science, it's pretty much open to revision."
- Answer:
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· Possible answers: A She rejects most of the traditional views of planetary formation. B She hopes the students will review the traditional theory. C She thinks new theories offer a better explanation of planetary formation. D She believes that scientific theories are open to challenge.
- 3 What does the professor imply about the formation of the Earth?
- Answer:
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· Possible answers: A It is familiar to some of the students. B A lot of background reading is necessary. C The theory has explanatory gaps. D A later course will deal with it in detail.
- 4 According to the professor, how was rock distributed before differentiation?
- Answer:
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· Possible answers: A In various layers. B Randomly. C With the heaviest near the surface. D Heavy material was stratified.
- 5 According to the professor, which is probably the main reason for the heating of the Earth?
- Answer:
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· Possible answers: A Pressure due to the force of gravity. B Solar radiation. C The impact of objects from space. D Radioactive decay.
- 6 What two points are true according to the lecture?
- Answer:
- Answer:
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· Possible answers: A The core of the planet has the densest material. B Differentiation occurred when the planetary sphere formed. C The atmosphere was formed during the process of differentiation. D The heating of the Earth produced a random distribution of material.